Theft and larceny are two related but different crimes. Know the difference so you know your rights if accused of theft.
Theft and larceny are one and the same when you’re talking about shoplifting chocolate biscuit cakes from a bakery. The same when you go behind someone’s back to borrow money and don’t pay it back.
Theft and larceny are crimes, but the criminal code separates them.
Now, let’s talk about larceny vs theft.
Overview of Larceny vs. Theft
The larceny definition and theft definition may somehow be confusing to you. To better understand, larceny is the illegal taking of someone else’s property with the intent to keep it permanently.
Theft is a broader term that encompasses various acts of dishonestly obtaining or using another person’s property without permission. It can include acts such as larceny, embezzlement, shoplifting, and more. Theft laws and definitions can vary widely depending on the jurisdiction.
The key distinction between larceny and theft is that larceny specifically focuses on the act of taking and carrying away property with the intent to deprive the owner permanently. Theft, on the other hand, encompasses a wider range of activities that involve unlawfully obtaining or using property without authorization.
Degrees of Offense
Degrees of offense, such as first-degree theft or second-degree larceny, typically refer to the seriousness of the offense. It can lead to different levels of punishment. The exact classifications and penalties vary widely. This depends on the jurisdiction and its legal code.
In some legal systems, theft or larceny can be categorized into degrees based on factors such as:
- the value of the stolen property
- whether force was used
- the presence of weapons
- the circumstances of the crime
First-Degree Theft/Larceny
This would involve more serious cases of theft or larceny. It might include instances where the stolen property is of high value or where force or weapons were used during the commission of the crime. First-degree theft/larceny generally carries stiffer penalties.
Second-Degree Theft/Larceny
This category might encompass theft or larceny offenses that are less serious than first-degree cases but still involve significant factors. The value of the stolen property might be lower, or there might be no use of force or weapons, but other aggravating circumstances are present.
Jail Time
In general, both larceny and theft can result in criminal charges. This may lead to jail time if a person is convicted. The severity of the jail time will depend on several factors, including the value of:
- the stolen property
- the circumstances of the crime
- the defendant’s criminal history
- the state’s laws
It’s important to note that the specifics of jail time for larceny or theft convictions can vary significantly based on where the crime occurred. If we are talking about theft and property crimes in Michigan, then jail time should be based on its jurisdiction.
Additionally, legal systems often take into account factors such as prior criminal history, whether the defendant used violence or threats during the crime, and whether the defendant cooperated with law enforcement during the investigation or trial.
Know How Larceny vs Theft Differs in Some Aspects
Knowledge of legal terms is key to understanding the criminal system. Theft and larceny share some characteristics, yet there are notable differences.
Understanding the distinction between larceny vs theft and learning more about legal terms can help prevent future issues from arising. Make sure to do your research and consult with an attorney.
To access additional informative articles, please check out our blog!
